现代制造工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 538 ›› Issue (7): 42-47.doi: 10.16731/j.cnki.1671-3133.2025.07.005

• 车辆工程制造技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

铁道车辆折弯型抗侧滚扭杆装置刚度计算方法及其影响因素研究*

周小智, 李冠军, 李茂春, 颜志军, 郭庆升   

  1. 中车株洲电力机车有限公司,株洲 412000
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-05 出版日期:2025-07-18 发布日期:2025-08-04
  • 作者简介:周小智,硕士研究生,工程师,主要研究方向为轨道车辆悬挂系统设计。E-mail:zhouxiaozhi_swjtu@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    *湖南省科技创新计划-十大科技攻关项目(2022GK1060)

Research on the calculation method and influencing factors of the stiffness of the bending anti-roll torsion bar device of railway vehicles

ZHOU Xiaozhi, LI Guanjun, LI Maochun, YAN Zhijun, GUO Qingsheng   

  1. CRRC Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Co.,Ltd.,Zhuzhou 412000,China
  • Received:2024-11-05 Online:2025-07-18 Published:2025-08-04

摘要: 折弯型抗侧滚扭杆装置的刚度计算是抗侧滚装置设计的关键环节之一,关系到抗侧滚扭杆装置的空间布置、安装方式及结构形式。利用能量守恒原理建立了考虑折弯半径、折弯角度、扭臂长度、橡胶关节刚度和支撑衬套刚度等所有关键参数在内的系统侧滚角刚度计算模型,并基于某型折弯型抗侧滚扭杆装置结构对折弯型抗侧滚扭杆装置的侧滚角刚度进行了实例分析,结合台架试验对系统侧滚角刚度进行了验证,试验结果表明:系统侧滚角刚度计算模型可靠性高,计算值与试验值的误差仅为3 %。最后,利用系统侧滚角刚度计算模型对关键尺寸参数、橡胶关节刚度等侧滚角刚度的影响因素进行了探究。

关键词: 折弯型抗侧滚扭杆装置, 侧滚角刚度, 计算方法, 试验验证, 影响因素

Abstract: The stiffness calculation of the bending anti-roll torsion bar device is one of the key points in the design of anti-roll devices,which is related to the arrangement space,installation method and structural form of the anti-roll torsion bar device. The calculation model of system roll angle stiffness is established what takes into account all key parameters,including bending radius,bending angle,torsion arm length,rubber joint stiffness,and support sleeve stiffness based on the principle of energy conservation. Based on the structure of bending anti-roll torsion bar device,the calculation model of roll angle stiffness is analyzed as an example,and the roll angle stiffness of the system is verified by combining with the bench test,and the test results show that the calculation model of the system roll angle stiffness is highly reliable and the error is only 3 %. Finally,the calculation model is used to explore the influencing factors of roll angle stiffness,such as key dimensional parameters and stiffness of rubber parts.

Key words: the bending anti-roll torsion bar device, roll angle stiffness, calculation method, experimental validation, influence factor

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