现代制造工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 537 ›› Issue (6): 136-142.doi: 10.16731/j.cnki.1671-3133.2025.06.015

• 仪器仪表/检测/监控 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于自适应精简点云和优化经纬线扫描法的鞋底喷胶轨迹提取*

古莹奎, 郭明健, 连增卫, 叶彪彪   

  1. 江西理工大学机电工程学院,赣州 341000
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-17 出版日期:2025-06-18 发布日期:2025-07-16
  • 作者简介:古莹奎,博士,教授,主要研究方向为信号分析处理及智能故障诊断。E-mail:guyingkui@163.com;郭明健,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为机器视觉技术。E-mail:2370523736@qq.com;连增卫,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为机器视觉技术。E-mail:2323009968@qq.com;叶彪彪,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为机器视觉技术。E-mail:2361293919@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    *国家自然科学基金资助项目(61963018)

Extraction technique for shoe sole glue spraying trajectory based on adaptive simplified point cloud and optimized latitude and longitude scanning method

GU Yingkui, GUO Mingjian, LIAN Zengwei, YE Biaobiao   

  1. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000,China
  • Received:2024-10-17 Online:2025-06-18 Published:2025-07-16

摘要: 为提高鞋底智能自动化喷胶效率和精度,基于点云处理技术规划获取鞋底自动喷胶轨迹曲线。鞋底点云的预处理中采用直通滤波和欧式聚类得到鞋底主体点云。提出一种曲率特征划分的自适应体素下采样方法,分析鞋底点云曲率特征,引入比例误差和Softsign函数自适应得到体素大小,在保留特征的同时去除冗余点。为提高喷胶曲线的精度,解决经纬线扫描得到的边缘点轮廓曲线突变的问题,基于主成分分析法重建优化鞋底最高点轮廓,使用非均匀有理B样条曲线拟合,偏置得到鞋底喷胶轨迹曲线。试验结果表明,优化重建得到的鞋底喷胶轨迹曲线更为光滑,且更符合鞋底高边物理特性,满足均匀喷胶作业的需求。

关键词: 自适应体素下采样, 主成分分析, 经纬线扫描法, 鞋底喷胶, 点云

Abstract: In order to improve the efficiency and accuracy of intelligent automatic spraying of soles,the trajectory curve of automatic spraying of soles was planned and obtained based on point cloud processing technology. In the pretreatment of sole point clouds,straight-through filtering and Euclidean clustering were used to obtain sole body point clouds. An adaptive voxel down-sampling method for curvature feature division was proposed to analyze the curvature characteristics of shoe sole point clouds,introducing proportional error and Softsign function to adaptively obtain the voxel size,and remove redundant points while retaining features.In order to improve the accuracy of the glue spraying curve and solve the problem of sudden change in the contour curve of edge points obtained by scanning latitude and longitude lines,the contour of the highest point of the sole was reconstructed and optimized based on principal component analysis,Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline curve (NURBS) fitting was used to obtain the sole glue spraying trajectory curve. The test results show that the optimized and reconstructed sole gule spraying trajectory curve is smoother and more in line with the physical characteristics of the high edge of the sole,meeting the need for uniform glue spraying operation.

Key words: adaptive voxel downsampling, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), latitude and longitude scanning method, shoe sole glue spraying, point cloud

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