现代制造工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 545 ›› Issue (2): 1-11.doi: 10.16731/j.cnki.1671-3133.2026.02.001

• 先进制造系统管理运作 •    下一篇

基于改进麻雀搜索算法的装配线平衡问题研究

李知非1,2, 刘波1, 黄鹤军3, 娄嘉骏2   

  1. 1 南昌航空大学无损检测技术教育部重点实验室,南昌 330063;
    2 宁波水表(集团)股份有限公司,宁波 315032;
    3 江西中烟广丰卷烟厂,上饶 334000
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-30 出版日期:2026-02-18 发布日期:2026-03-18
  • 作者简介:李知非,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为图像检测技术、机械设计、仿真分析及力学分析,E-mail:550452880@qq.com。黄鹤军,高级工程师,主要研究方向为生产线优化调度。娄嘉骏,博士,主要研究方向为智能仪表、物联网技术及应用,E-mail:ljj@chinawatemeter.com。

Research on assembly line balance problem based on improved sparrow search algorithm

LI Zhifei1,2, LIU Bo1, HUANG Hejun3, LOU Jiajun2   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Non-Destructive Testing Technology of Ministry of Education, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China;
    2 Ningbo Water Meter (Group) Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315032, China;
    3 Jiangxi Zhongyan Guangfeng Cigarette Factory, Shangrao 334000, China
  • Received:2024-12-30 Online:2026-02-18 Published:2026-03-18

摘要: 针对第一类装配线平衡问题,并结合第三类装配线平衡问题,提出一种改进麻雀搜索算法。该方法引入精英反向学习策略、混沌映射策略以及混合差分进化策略,可有效改进麻雀搜索算法的全局搜索能力以及种群陷入局部最优的问题。此外,在优化目标方面,在求解最小工位数的基础上增加了装配线平衡率与平滑指数相结合的优化目标。通过求解某公司的相关实际算例验证,结果表明,装配线平衡率从73.57 %提升至98.69 %,相比最初设计提升了34.14 %,并在多个不同算例下,使用多个不同算法进行对比,进一步验证了该算法对装配线平衡问题具有较好的求解效果。

关键词: 装配线平衡, 改进麻雀搜索算法, 反向学习, 混沌映射, 混合差分进化

Abstract: Aiming at the first type of assembly line balance problem and the third type of assembly line balance problem,an improved sparrow search algorithm is proposed. By introducing reverse learning strategy,chaotic mapping strategy and hybrid differential evolution strategy,this method can effectively improve the global search ability of sparrow search algorithm and the problem of local optimal population. In addition,on the basis of solving the minimum number of stations,an optimization objective combining assembly line balance rate and smoothness index is added. The results show that the assembly line balance rate is improved from 73.57 % to 98.69 %,which is 34.14 % higher than the original design. Moreover,it is further verified that the algorithm has a better solving effect on the assembly line balance problem by comparing several different algorithms under several different calculation examples.

Key words: assembly line balance, improved sparrow search algorithm, chaotic mapping, differential evolution, multi-objective optimization

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