现代制造工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 547 ›› Issue (4): 7-15.doi: 10.16731/j.cnki.1671-3133.2026.04.002

• 先进制造系统管理运作 • 上一篇    下一篇

IMOPSO-Ⅱ求解多目标动态多机协作作业车间调度研究*

樊坤, 莫雅婧, 瞿华, 王君岩   

  1. 北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-17 发布日期:2026-05-07
  • 作者简介:樊坤,博士,教授,主要研究方向为生产系统优化、车间调度、供应链管理及电子商务。莫雅婧,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为智能算法。瞿华,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为智能算法、管理信息系统及供应链管理。王君岩,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为智能算法。E-mail:fankun@bjfu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    *教育部人文社科基金项目(21YJA630012);北京林业大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2023SKY06)

IMOPSO-Ⅱ for solving multi-objective dynamic hybrid job-shop scheduling with multiprocessor tasks

FAN Kun, MO Yajing, QU Hua, WANG Junyan   

  1. School of Economics and Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China
  • Received:2025-02-17 Published:2026-05-07

摘要: 为满足离散制造业个性化生产需求并应对突发事件,设计了一种紧急订单插入的多机协作作业车间调度模型。模型将调度过程分为原始调度和重调度两个阶段,以最小化最大完工时间和总拖延时间为目标进行求解。提出改进的多目标粒子群(Improved Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization,IMOPSO-Ⅱ)算法,结合滚动窗口技术将动态区间转化为多个静态区间,选用改进优先操作交叉策略与多轮变异丰富种群,通过快速非支配排序和拥挤度计算选取优秀粒子,采用外部档案策略进一步保留优秀基因。生成5-Job和10-Job算例进行多轮实验,与结合遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm,GA)和非支配排序遗传算法(Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm,NSGA-Ⅱ)的GA-NSGA-Ⅱ算法相比,IMOPSO-Ⅱ算法在解的适应度值和C值上表现更优,验证了其在动态多机协作作业车间调度中的有效性。

关键词: 作业车间调度, 紧急订单, 多目标优化, 粒子群算法

Abstract: A hybrid job-shop scheduling model with multiprocessor tasks was designed to meet personalized production needs in discrete manufacturing and handle emergencies. The model divided the scheduling process into initial scheduling and rescheduling stages,aiming to minimize the makespan and total tardiness.Improved Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (IMOPSO-Ⅱ) algorithm combined with a rolling window technique was proposed to convert dynamic intervals into static ones. The algorithm used an improved crossover strategy and multi-round mutation to enhance population diversity. Fast non-dominated sorting and crowding distance were applied to select particles,while an external archive preserved superior genes. Multiple experiments using 5-Job and 10-Job instances were conducted. Compared with the GA-NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm,IMOPSO-Ⅱ algorithm showed better performance in fitness values and C-metric,confirming its effectiveness in dynamic hybrid job-shop scheduling model with multiprocessor tasks.

Key words: job-shop scheduling, urgent orders, multi-objective optimization, particle swarm optimization algorithm

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